Making Disciples of All Nations

10/40 Spotlight: Istanbul

The 10/40 Window = a term used to describe those regions of the eastern hemisphere located between 10 and 40 degrees north of the equator.  This general area was named the 10/40 Window in 1990 by Luis Bush, because it represented the highest level of socioeconomic challenges and least access to the gospel on the planet.  This band of countries include Northern Africa as well as almost all of Asia (West Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, East Asia and much of Southeast Asia).  Roughly two-thirds of the world’s population lives in this window. The people in the 10/40 Window are predominantly Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Animist, Jewish or Atheist and most governments are formally or informally opposed to Christian work within their borders.  This area is significant when we look at making disciples of all nations. Following is a spotlight on one city in the 10/40 Window:   

ISTANBUL

by Paul A.

Often described as the bridge between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a modern city with a noted historical heritage. Originally founded as the new capital of the Roman Empire (Constantinople) in 330AD.  Istanbul was later captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 and remained the capital city of the Ottoman Empire until the early 1920′s. Once a base for Christianity, Istanbul is now home to more than 10 million Muslims. Though, difficult to confirm, many believe there are more Mosques in Istanbul than in any other city in the world (over 3,000).

Istanbul is a global city with great diversity, but the majority of the people in Istanbul are ethnic Turks. There are an estimated 70 million Turks around the world. According to Operation World over 96% of the people in Turkey are Muslim. In fact, a common phrase in Turkey is, “To be Turk is to be Muslim.” Most Turks are Muslim, but are often described as more “secular” or practicing a more liberal form of Islam. Nonetheless, according to Operation World, the Christian population in Turkey has declined from 22% to 0.21% since 1900.  In 1960, there were an estimated 10 believers in the entire country. By the grace of God, that number grew to more than 4,000 in 2010.

Istanbul is the most influential city in Turkey and a strategic city for the spread of the gospel among the Turkish people. In many ways, Istanbul is a gateway city into all of Central Asia. It is an international city that is home to a great variety of peoples. Pray for the Gospel to advance, for disciples to be made, and for churches to be planted in Istanbul and throughout Turkey for the glory of God.

Facts:

  • Istanbul is the only city in the world that stands in two different continents, Europe and Asia.
  • Istanbul was considered the most crowded city of the world in 1502, and then London took this title in 1840.
  • The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is the largest, old covered bazaar in the world, with over 3,000 shops.
  • Istanbul has been capital of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte once said: “If the earth was a single state, Istanbul would be its capital.”

Prayer Points:

  • Best estimates are that there are around 4,000 known believers in the entire country of Turkey.
  • Only 0.008% of the people in Turkey are evangelical.
  • Few of the 73 million Muslims in Turkey have ever heard the gospel.
  • Persecution and hostility to the gospel are on the rise in Turkey.
  • Over 60% of the population in Turkey is under 28 years old.

Here the Clouds Look the Same

Brook Hills sent out over 20 Mid-Term missionaries this summer.  These are people who will serve 2 months to 2 years in a different context around the world.  Patric is one of our Mid-Term missionaries to Central Asia.  He will spend a little over 2 months teaching English at a local university among an unreached people group.  Due to high security, we will not disclose Patric’s specific location but he will blog for the next 2 months to let us in on his experiences in sharing the gospel and working with an unreached people.  Let us pray for him and his team as they make disciples of all nations.

posted by Patric B.

Central Asia is very different from the West. Food, clothes, language, people, mentality, relationships, along with a myriad of other things within the culture as a whole, are vastly different from our ways back home. However, it’s really not all that bad and actually in a lot of ways this is a very beautiful thing. It reminds me one, that there is really more than one way to screw in a light bulb, and two that the worshippers around the throne will be that much more beautiful because of our varying degrees of diversity. But quite honestly at times this varying degrees of diversity can be a bit overwhelming.

However as I was looking out my plane window looking down upon the place that would be home for the next 2 months and reflecting on the difference between my old life in the West and my new life in the East, I saw something that captivated me, a cloud. And in some mysterious way this cloud comforted me. As I started investigating why this would be I realized the reason I was comforted so was because these clouds I saw out my window, which hung over this distant land, looked like the same clouds I was admiring as I took off from Birmingham International.

I found this thought profound. Because in an instant I realized that while this place I am going will be different to be sure, there will still be some things that will remain the same. Laughter, sadness, a desire for happiness, a need for hope, a yearning for purpose and meaning, and among other things that carry a little less weight, clouds. These things remain the same no matter what culture you dive into.

I praise God that while the way questions of purpose are answered are different from culture to culture, the quest itself is still the same. God-given desires, God-given hungers, God-given pursuits that must be fulfilled. These things unify all men from every language, even amidst staggering diversity.

I pray that this summer that even through times of difference that frustrate, I would take time to look at the clouds. And in doing so I would be reminded that some things never change. Most transcendently is the fact that everyone everywhere has an insatiable hunger for personal satisfaction. They try their hand at a variety of different things to fill the need. Whether it takes the form of religion, irreligion, rule breaking, or rule keeping everyone just wants to be happy. And it is a good thing they do because it is for that for which they were designed. Therefore, I pray that this Summer I would be a good steward of the message that has been given to man as a means of causing the explosion of joy that we are all designed to experience at the hands of its reality. The message of a beautiful King who came to the earth and will one day unite all people from every tribe, language, and nation.

Who knew clouds would bring such deep encouragement to my anxious soul?